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             Title 
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             Quaternary Sequential Circuits 
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             Author 
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			Vasundara Patel K S, K S Gurumurthy 
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        | Citation | 
        
             Vol. 10  No. 7  pp. 110-117 
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             Abstract 
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             Application of multiple-valued logic(MVL) in the design of digital devices opens additional opportunities. D flip-flop is a basic sequential circuit in any logic. A 4-bit counter   using Multiple-valued D flip-flops is presented in this paper. D flip-flop is built by 3 input NMIN gates and has both preset and clear inputs. Quaternary multiplexer and D flip-flops are used to design the quaternary counter. The circuits being studied are optimized for power and delay at 0.18-?m CMOS process technology. The new D flip-flop designed here shows 64.33 percent improvement in dynamic power dissipation when compared to DLC based flip-flop and Q-IDEN D flip-flop. The proposed Counter circuit also exhibits less dynamic power dissipation. 
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                         Keywords 
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             Multi-valued logic, Quaternary logic, multiple-valued sequential circuits, MVL counter 
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                         URL 
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                         http://paper.ijcsns.org/07_book/201007/20100713.pdf 
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